The Defence Research and Development Organisation signed its first high-value deep-tech project agreement under the Technology Development Fund scheme on 24 September 2026. The agreement was signed with Zero mK India Private Limited, an Alwar-based startup, for the indigenous development of a 20 mK dilution refrigerator for quantum applications.
Technology Development Fund Scheme
The Technology Development Fund is a scheme of the Defence Research and Development Organisation for supporting industry-led development of defence and dual-use technologies. The present agreement is the first high-value project under a ₹500 crore corpus approved for deep-tech and cutting-edge projects.
Dilution Refrigerator and Quantum Technology
A dilution refrigerator is a cryogenic system used to reach ultra-low temperatures in the millikelvin range. A 20 mK system is relevant for quantum computing platforms, superconducting devices, and other quantum technologies that require controlled low-temperature environments.
Institutional Support and Project Context
The project will be monitored, mentored, and supported by the Director of the Solid State Physics Laboratory and his team. The indigenous development of the system aligns with the National Quantum Mission and with India’s work in advanced cryogenics and strategic technologies.
Important Facts for Exams
- The Defence Research and Development Organisation functions under the Ministry of Defence.
- The Technology Development Fund supports development of indigenous technologies through industry participation.
- A dilution refrigerator is used to achieve temperatures in the millikelvin range.
- The National Quantum Mission is India’s national framework for quantum technology development.
Project Details
The Ministry of Defence did not disclose the contract value or the delivery schedule for the project. Rajnath Singh approved the ₹500 crore corpus for deep-tech and cutting-edge projects under the scheme.
