India exported the Akash air defence system to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as of 1 October 2026. Akash is an indigenous short to medium-range surface-to-air missile system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation and produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited.
Akash Air Defence System
Akash is a surface-to-air missile system used for air defence against aerial threats. It is designed to engage fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, guided munitions, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The system uses passive and active radars for target detection and engagement.
Export Customers and Production Base
Armenia was the first foreign customer for the Akash system and acquired multiple batteries. Tajikistan and Turkmenistan became later export destinations for the system. Production of Akash has stabilised, and the system continues to be procured for the Indian Armed Forces.
Important Facts for Exams
- Akash is a short to medium-range surface-to-air missile system.
- The system was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation.
- Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited are key production agencies for Akash.
- Armenia was the first international customer for the Akash system.
Central Asian Defence Procurement
Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have traditionally used Russian military equipment. Their purchase of Akash marks a diversification in defence procurement in Central Asia. India’s export of Akash adds to its list of indigenous defence systems sold abroad.
