Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan approved the National Defense Autonomy and Unmanned Vehicle Industry Development Act on 27 August 2026. The law authorises a six-year budget of NT240 billion, or about US7.6 billion, for drone industry development and defence procurement.
Legislative Framework
The Legislative Yuan is Taiwan’s 113-seat unicameral legislature. The bill passed by a 60–50 vote along party lines, with support from the Kuomintang and the Taiwan People’s Party. The legislature also rejected a competing special budget of NT210 billion, or about US6.6 billion, proposed by the Democratic Progressive Party government.
Budget Structure and Oversight
The approved law allows annual allocations of up to NT40billionfromthegeneralbudget.Thisstructuresubjectsfundingtoyearlylegislativereviewratherthanasingleupfrontdisbursement.TheMinistryofEconomicAffairswilloverseeoverallindustrydevelopment,andtheMinistryofNationalDefensewillhandlemilitarydroneprocurement.</p><h4>DroneProcurementandIndustrialRules</h4><p>Theprocurementframeworkcoverscoastalsurveillancedrones,coastalattackdrones,andsmalltargetacquisitiondrones.ThelawalsorequiresadedicateddronestrategycommitteechairedbyTaiwan’svicepremier.Thelegislationincludespenaltiesforsubsidisedmanufacturersthatusehigh−riskcomponents,includingpartssourcedfromChina.</p><blockquote><h4>ImportantFactsforExams</h4><ul><li>Taiwan’sparliamentiscalledtheLegislativeYuan.</li><li>NT240 billion is the approved six-year amount for the drone plan.
The law provides for annual funding of up to NT$40 billion.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of National Defense have separate roles under the act.
Related Static Facts
Taiwan’s ruling party is the Democratic Progressive Party, and President Lai Ching-te belongs to it. The Kuomintang and the Taiwan People’s Party formed the opposition bloc that backed the bill.