The Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) began its Diamond Jubilee Year celebrations at Jaduguda on 4 October 2026. UCIL was incorporated in 1967 and operates as a Public Sector Enterprise under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). The Jaduguda mine started operations in 1967 and was the first uranium mine in India.
UCIL and Uranium Mining in India
UCIL is responsible for uranium mining and processing in India. Uranium is a radioactive metal used as nuclear fuel in atomic power reactors. India’s uranium mining activity is linked to the domestic supply chain for the nuclear power programme.
Jaduguda Mine and Related Facilities
Jaduguda is located in Jharkhand and is known for underground uranium mining. The mine includes an 815-metre level, which is used for underground operations and related scientific activity. UCIL also has facilities at Narwapahar, which is another uranium mining area associated with its operations.
Technology Demonstration and Scientific Collaboration
During the celebrations, a Technology Demonstration Pilot Plant at the R&D centre in Jaduguda was visited. The proposed site of the Dark Matter Laboratory of the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics is also planned at the 815-metre level of the Jaduguda underground mine. A Journalists’ Workshop was held at UCIL’s Information Centre at Narwapahar, and a DAE Technology Exhibition was organised for school students.
Important Facts for Exams
- UCIL was incorporated in 1967 and functions under the Department of Atomic Energy.
- Jaduguda mine began operations in 1967 and was India’s first uranium mine.
- The Atomic Energy Commission is the apex policy body for India’s atomic energy sector.
- Uranium is the principal fuel used in nuclear reactors for electricity generation.
National Nuclear Energy Context
UCIL has stated its role in securing nuclear fuel supply for India’s atomic energy programme. India has also set a target of 100 GW of nuclear energy capacity by 2047.
